Menu
Fotoarena.com
Entrar
Fechar busca Fechar

Tipos de busca:

Coleções:

Selecione: todas as coleções - limpar tudo

Coleções fora do site:

*Faça o login no site dos nossos fornecedores para ter acesso apenas ao conteúdo que pode ser licenciado no Brasil ou consulte nossa equipe no e-mail pesquisa@fotoarena.com.br

Quino
Liniers
Tute
Album
Akg
Magnum Photos
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Punch
Fotoarena
Researchers
Bridgeman
Granger
Verger
Minden
Interfoto
Science Source
Zuma
Universal
Everett
Nature
Newscom
DPA
Sipa
Panoramic
Imago
Glasshouse Images
Deposit
Quadrinhos
Saulo
Rita
Reuters Pictures
Science Photo Library
ImageBROKER
Angeli
Cagle Cartoons
Caia Image
Almir Almeida
Márcio Pannunzio
María Verónica
André Barroso
PA Images
Ani Ganzala
Caloi
Ingran
Suddeutsche
British Museum
Allan Sieber
Angel Boligán
Adão Iturrusgarai
Claudia Liz
Cassio Vasconcellos
Flávio Cannalonga
Alamy
Image Professionals
SPP
Humor com Ciência

Busque também em nossas outras coleções:

Alamy Stock DepositPhotos Fotojornalismo Science Photo Library Cartunistas
Filtros Limpar todos filtros
Data da imagem:
Pauta
ver mais opções...
Agência
Fotógrafo
ver mais opções...
Estado
Cidade
Local
ver mais opções...
Editorias
Tipo de licença
Orientação
Coleção
ver mais opções...

Total de Resultados: 78

Página 1 de 1

ibxsuc10219884 Marie-Catherine -Sophie-Felicite Leczinska, 1703-1768, Queen of France and Navarre, wife of Louis XV. Etching by Mercier after the painting by Tocque. From the book Lady Jackson's Work, 1899 1899, Historic, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original, Record date not stated
RF
alb3737419 Louis Galloche. Dated: 1776. Medium: aquatint on laid paper. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Louis Tocqué Johann Gotthard Müller.
DC
alb3602261 Jean Marc Nattier (1685-1766). Artist: Louis Tocqué (French, 1696-1772). Dimensions: 30 1/2 x 23 1/4 in. (77.5 x 59.1 cm).The sitter is Jean Marc Nattier, a fashionable portrait painter whose work is displayed nearby. In the 1720s Tocqué studied with Nattier and in 1747 he married Nattier's daughter. Tocqué's broadly brushed unfinished sketch may date to about 1740. Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.
DC
akg727527 Tocqué, Louis 1696-1772. "Captain Marquis de Lücker", 1743. Oil on canvas, 81 x 64 cm. Museum: Musée des Beaux-Arts., Orleans.
DC
alb4104190 Portrait of Isaac van Rijneveld. Portret van Isaac van Rijneveld. Dating: 1738. Measurements: h 92 cm × w 73.5 cm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Author: Louis Tocque.
DC
alb4104191 Portrait of Arnoldus van Rijneveld. Portret van Arnoldus van Rijneveld. Dating: c. 1738. Measurements: h 91.5 cm × w 72 cm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Author: Louis Tocque.
DC
ado00077034 Elizabeth of Russia (1709-762), Empress of Russia. Oil on canvas after Louis Tocqu.
DC
akg5563690 Tocque, Louis; 1696-1772. "Portrait de Mademoiselle Sallé" (Bildnis der Mademoiselle Sallé), 1759. Öl auf Leinwand, 80 x 65 cm. Privatsammlung. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
DC
akg5563689 Tocque, Louis; 1696-1772. "Portrait de la comtesse Loménie de Brienne" (Bildnis der Comtesse Loménie der Brienne), 1737. Öl auf Leinwand, 84 x 68 cm. Straßburg, Musée des Beaux-Arts. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
DC
akg2054478 Tocque, Louis. French painter, 1696-1772. "Portrait of a Young Lady", 18th centry. Oil on canvas, 78.7 × 63.5cm. London, Sotheby's, 3.7.1996, Lot 164.
DC
alb3156931 Ekaterina Alexandrovna Golovkina (1696-1722). Daughter of Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov, fieldmarshal of Peter the Great. Portrait by Louis Tocque (1696-1772), 1757. The State Hermitage Museum. Saint Petersburg. Russia.
DC
akg090849 Elisabeth Petrovna, Empress of Russia. (1741-62), daughter of Peter the Great Moskau 29.12.1709 - St. Petersburg 5.1.1762. Portrait. Engraving, 1761, by Georg Friedrich Schmidt (1712-1775) after painting, 1758, by Louis Tocque (1696-1772).
DC
akg090850 Elisabeth Petrowna, Kaiserin von Rußland (1741-62), Tochter Peters d. Gr., Moskau 29.12.1709 - St. Petersburg 5.1.1762. Porträt. Kupferstich, 1761, von Georg Friedrich Schmidt (1712-1775) nach Gemälde, 1758, von Louis Tocque (1696-1772); neukoloriert.
DC
alb3728338 Abel Francois Poisson, Marquis de Marigny. Medium: engraving. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Johann Georg Wille after Louis Tocqué.
DC
alb9511690 Portrait of Abel Poisson, marquis de Marigny (1727-1781), superintendent of the king's buildings, Tocqué, Louis, Painter, About 1755, 18th century, Painting, Height: 136 cm, Width: 106 cm, Dimensions - Frame:, Height: 161 cm, Width: 127.5 cm, Thickness: 7 cm.
DC
alb9494786 Portrait of Louis Tocqué, Louis Jacques Cathelin, after Jean-Marc Nattier, c. 1773, print maker: Louis Jacques Cathelin, (mentioned on object), after: Jean-Marc Nattier, (mentioned on object), France, c. 1773, paper, engraving, h 380 mm × w 265 mm.
DC
alb9452815 Portrait of Mrs. Doyen, née de la Planche, sister-in-law of the painter Doyen, Tocqué, Louis, Array, Painting.
DC
alb3745437 La Grande Galerie de Versailles, et les deux salons qui l'accompagnent (The Grand Gallery of Versailles and Two Accompanying Salons). Dated: 1752. Dimensions: book: 65.5 × 49 × 5.7 cm (25 13/16 × 19 5/16 × 2 1/4 in.). Medium: bound volume with 56 engravings including 1 engraved portrait of Massé and 23 double-spread plates. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: with an engraved portrait of J-B Massé by Johann Georg Wille after Louis Tocqué Jean-Baptiste Massé (designer and author) and various engravers after Charles Le Brun.
DC
alb3709298 Jean Baptiste Massé. Dated: 1755. Dimensions: sheet: 63 × 45.4 cm (24 13/16 × 17 7/8 in.) plate: 49.5 × 35.5 cm (19 1/2 × 14 in.). Medium: engraving on laid paper. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Johann Georg Wille after Louis Tocqué.
DC
alb3704640 Louis Phelypeaux, comte de Saint Florentin. Dated: 1761. Dimensions: plate: 49.8 x 35.5 cm (19 5/8 x 14 in.) sheet: 53 x 39 cm (20 7/8 x 15 3/8 in.). Medium: etching and engraving. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Johann Georg Wille after Louis Tocqué.
DC
alb4224521 'Portrait of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna'. France, 1758. Dimensions: 262x204 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb4222701 'Portrait of Ekaterina Golovkina'. France, 1757. Dimensions: 51x43 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
akg8711074 After Louis Tocqué. Louis of France, Dauphin, son of Louis XV, 1735/1800. Versailles, Cha^teau et Trianons.
DC
akg8388571 "Porträt des Grafen Michail Illarionowitsch Woronzow (1714 - 1767)", Gemälde, Ende der 1750er Jahre, von Fjodor Stepanowitsch Rokotow (um 1735 - 1808) nach dem Original von Louis Tocqué (1696 - 1772), Öl auf Leinwand, 81 x 63 cm, St. Petersburg, Staatliche Eremitage.
DC
alb5564405 Jean Louis Tocqué (1696-1772). French painter. Portrait by Jean-Marc Nattier (1685-1766), 1739. Oil on canvas. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. Lisbon, Portugal.
DC
akg3979784 Jeliote, Pierre (Jeliotte, Jélyotte), was born Pierre Grichon. French opera singer (tenor). 13.4.1713 near Toulouse - 11.9.1797 Paris. - Portrait (Character picture Apollon). - Copper engraving, contemporary, after the painting, 1755, by Louis Tocqué (1696-1772).
DC
akg7861118 Demidov, Nikita Akinfiyevich. Russian entrepreneur and patron. 19.9.1724 - 27.12.1789. - portrait. - Painting, 1757, by Louis Tocque (1696-1772). Oil on canvas, 220 × 142.5 cm. St. Petersburg, Russian State Museum. Museum: Versailles, Château et Trianons.
DC
akg530554 Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton Graf, ab 1764. Fürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg; Österr. Staatsmann (1753-93 Staatskanzler). Wien 2.2.1711 - ebd. 27.6.1794. Porträt. Kupferstich von Jakob Schmutzer (1733-1811) nach dem Gemälde von Louis Tocqué. (1696-1772).
DC
akg576297 Tocqué, Louis; franz.Porträtmaler; Paris 19.11.1696-ebd. 10.2.1772.-"LOUIS TOCQUÉ, Peintre ordinaire du Roi (...)".-Kupferstich, nach 1772, v. Louis Jacques Cathelin (1738-1804) nach Gemälde von Jean-Marc Nattier (1685-1766). Spätere Kolorierung.
DC
akg574223 Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton Graf, ab 1764. Fürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg; Österr. Staatsmann (1753-93 Staatskanzler). Wien 2.2.1711 - ebd. 27.6.1794. Porträt. Kupferstich von Jakob Schmutzer (1733-1811) nach dem Gemälde von Louis Tocqué. (1696-1772). Soätere Kolorierung.
DC
akg326259 Poisson, Abel-François, marquis de Marigny ; directeur général des Bâtiments, Arts, Jardins et Manufactures sous Louis XV ; frère de la marquise de Pompadour ; 1727-1781. - Portrait (avec les plans de l'École Militaire de Paris). Huile sur toile, v. 1755/56, de Louis Tocque (1696-1772). H. 1,37. ; L. 1,04. Inv. Nr. MV 3776. Versailles, Château et Trianons. Museum: Versailles, Château et Trianons.
DC
akg326212 Lenormant de Tournehem, Charles-François-Paul; Direktor der königlichen Bauten; 1684-1751. Porträt. Gemälde, um 1750, von Louis Tocque. (1696-1772). Öl auf Leinwand, 134 × 104 cm. Inv. Nr. MV3774. Versailles, Château et Trianons. Museum: Versailles, Château et Trianons.
DC
akg326513 Christian IV of Pfalz-Zweibrücken. Duke of Zweibrücken (from 1735; Bischweiler 1722 - Petersheim 1775). "Herzog Christian IV. von Pfalz-Zweibrücken". Painting, 1765, by Louis Tocque (1696-1772). Oil on canvas, 81 × 64.5cm. Inv. Nr. B I a 359. Munich, Wittelsbacher Ausgleichfonds. Museum: Munich, Wittelsbacher Ausgleichfonds.
DC
akg016272 Ludwig, Dauphin von Frankreich. 1729-1765. Sohn Ludwigs XV. Porträt. Kupferstich von Daullé nach dem Gemälde von J. Louis Tocque, um 1745.
DC
akg457793 Poisson, Abel-François, marquis de Marigny ; directeur général des Bâtiments, Arts, Jardins et Manufactures sous Louis XV ; frère de la marquise de Pompadour ; 1727-1781. - Portrait (avec les plans de l'École Militaire de Paris). Huile sur toile, v. 1755/56, de Louis Tocque (1696-1772). Paris, Musée Carnavalet. Museum: Paris, Musee Carnavalet.
DC
akg3550656 Tocqué, Louis; 1696-1772. Umkreis. "Francois Comte d'Anneville, lieutenant général des armées du Roi", undat. Öl auf Leinwand, 82 x 64 cm. Privatsammlung. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
DC
akg1558654 Studio of Louis TOCQUe (?):. The sitter was born in 1708 and died in 1769. Tocque's probable original is recorded as still in the family possession in 1939; it shows Grilleau wearing the ribbon of the Order of Saint Michel, which he obtained in 1746. This picture is probably only a studio copy. The sitter is not wearing the Saint Michel, which was therefore probably added about 1746 to the original portrait. Oil on canvas, 81.3 × 66 cm, probably 1740-6. London, National Gallery. Museum: London, National Gallery. Copyright: Additional permissions needed for non-editorial use.
DC
akg1558681 Louis TOCQUe:. The sitter has not been identified. Tocque was one of the foremost portraitists of his age combining, as here, study of character with attention to his sitter's costume. Oil on canvas, 100.3 × 80 cm, 1747. London, National Gallery. Museum: London, National Gallery. Copyright: Additional permissions needed for non-editorial use.
DC
akg1558849 Louis TOCQUe:. The suggested identification of the sitter was given in the title in a 1907 sale catalogue. The sitter could be either Renee-Marguerite or Marie-Josephe, daughters of Pierre-Louis, Marquis du Cambout, or Mlle du Cambout-Coislin, daughter of Pierre-Armand du Cambout (who married in 1727). This was probably painted in the 1750s. Oil on canvas, 79.4 × 63.5 cm, probably 1750-9. London, National Gallery. Museum: London, National Gallery. Copyright: Additional permissions needed for non-editorial use.
DC
akg1558027 FRENCH:. Derived from an engraving after a portrait by Louis Tocque of 1748. Charles Edward Stuart (1720 - 1788) was born and died in Rome, and was the grandson of King James II of England who had been exiled. He led the Jacobite rebellion intended to restore the Stuarts to the throne but after the defeat at Culloden in 1746 he escaped to France. Oil on wood, 7.6 × 7 cm, after 1748. London, National Gallery. Museum: London, National Gallery. Copyright: Additional permissions needed for non-editorial use.
DC
akg4231582 Fellowes, Daisy. née Marguerite Séverine Philippine Decazes de Glucksberg. (29.04.1890 Paris - 13.12.1962 Paris). personnalité de la haute société européenne. Hôtel particulier de Daisy Fellowes rue de Lille à Paris. Le salon. Sur la table, deux chiens porte-lumières en porcelaine de Chine, milieu du 18e siècle et une collection de boîtes avec des portraits de personnages royaux des 18e et 19e siècles. Au-dessus d'un canapé Louis XVI de Goerges Jacob, un portrait de Catherine Bielinska, baronne de Besenval et aïeule par alliance de Mrs Fellowes, attribué au peintre Tocqué. Paire de vases en faïence d'Apt montés en lampe, éclairant deux petites peintures équestres du 18e siècle. Reproduction d'une photo publiée dans Connaissance des Arts n°302, avril 1977.
DC
les25010463 Nikolaus Count Esterhazy, painted by Louis Tocque 1758, engraving by Georg Friedrich Schmidt 1759. Inv.81.784. Location: Oesterreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria.
DC
les26030311 Marie Leszczynska, Queen of France, wife of Louis XV, daughter of Stanislas Leszczynski, King of Poland. Oil on canvas, 277 x 191 cm. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE. Location: Louvre, Dpt. des Peintures, Paris, France.
DC
les40120806 Madame Dange faisant des noeuds. Canvas, 83 x 63 cm R. F.1480. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE. Location: Louvre, Dpt. des Peintures, Paris, France.
DC
alb5346425 Portrait of Louis Tocqué (1696-1772). Museum: Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon. Author: JEAN-MARC NATTIER.
DC
alb5121330 Artist, copy after: Johann Georg Wille, German, 17151808, Portrait of Able Francois Poisson de Vandieres, Marquis of Margny, after Louis Tocque, late 18th Century, Red crayon touched with red wash, 43.2 × 32.2 cm (17 × 12 11/16 in.), Made in France, French, 18th century, Works on Paper - Drawings and Watercolors.
DC
alb3719613 Charles Francois Paul Le Normant de Tournehem. Dated: 1754. Dimensions: plate: 50.8 x 34.6 cm (20 x 13 5/8 in.) sheet: 56.1 x 40.4 cm (22 1/16 x 15 7/8 in.). Medium: etching and engraving. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Nicolas-Gabriel Dupuis after Louis Tocqué.
DC
alb3704753 Louis Tocque. Dimensions: plate: 37.3 x 26.4 cm (14 11/16 x 10 3/8 in.) sheet: 39.4 x 28.2 cm (15 1/2 x 11 1/8 in.). Medium: engraving on laid paper. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Louis-Jacques Cathelin after Jean-Marc Nattier.
DC
alb4220868 'Portrait of Elizabeth Petrovna'. Russia, 18th century. Dimensions: 86x68 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: Louis Tocqué (after).
DC
alb4224400 'Portrait of Louis, Grand Dauphin of France'. France, 1739. Dimensions: 80x64 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb4224536 'Portrait of Actor as Apollo'. France, 1755. Dimensions: 82x72 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb4224544 'Portrait of Ivan Shuvalov'. Russia, St Petersburg, 1750s. Dimensions: 83x63 cm. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3362218 Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans (1747-1793), called Philippe Égalité. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3368102 Portrait of Louis Boullogne the Younger (1654-1733). Museum: Musée de l'Histoire de France, Château de Versailles. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3595412 Portrait of Carl Gustaf Tessin (1695-1770). Museum: Nationalmuseum Stockholm. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3355305 Portrait of Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (1714-1767). Museum: Regional Art Museum, Simferopol. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3355307 Portrait of Countess Anna Vorontsova (1743-1769). Museum: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3357676 Portrait of Count Alexey Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1693-1766). Museum: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3357675 Portrait of Count Kirill Razumovsky (1728-1803), the last Hetman of Ukraine. Museum: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. Author: LOUIS TOCQUE.
DC
alb3341350 Portrait of Countess Ekaterina Golovkina. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: TOCQUE, LOUIS.
DC
alb3341731 Portrait of the singer and composer Pierre de Jélyotte (1713-1797). Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: TOCQUE, LOUIS.
DC
alb3350134 Portrait of Empress Elizabeth (1709-1762). Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: TOCQUE, LOUIS.
DC
alb3350136 Portrait of Louis, Grand Dauphin of France. Museum: State Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Author: TOCQUE, LOUIS.
DC
akg282847 Lenormant de Tournehem, Charles-François. -Paul; Direktor der königichen Bauten. 1684-1751. "Meßire Charles François Paul Le Normant de Tournehem". Kupferstich, 1754., von Nicolas Gabriel Dupuis (1698-1771) nach Gemälde, um. 1750, von Louis Tocque (1696-1772). Pl. 51 × 34,5 cm. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. . Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.
DC
akg313264 Tocqué, Louis; franz. Porträtmaler. Paris 19.11.1696 - ebd. 10.2.1772. "LOUIS TOCQUÉ, Peintre ordinaire du Roi (...) ". Kupferstich, nach 1772, v. Louis Jacques Cathelin (1738-1804) nach Gemälde von Jean-Marc Nattier (1685-1766). Bl. 38 × 26,4 cm. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. . Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.
DC
alb2171054 Description: Portrait of Madame Dange, wife of the French general Francois-de Balthazar Dange Fay. Painting by Louis Tocque (1696-1772), 1753, oil on canvas.. Location: PARIS, MUSéE DU LOUVRE.
DC
alb3462908 Jean Marc Nattier (1685–1766), Oil on canvas, 30 1/2 x 23 1/4 in. (77.5 x 59.1 cm), Paintings, Louis Tocqué (French, 1696–1772), The sitter is Jean Marc Nattier, a fashionable portrait painter whose work is also displayed in this gallery. In the 1720s Tocqué studied with Nattier and in 1747 he married Nattier's daughter. Tocqué's broadly brushed unfinished sketch may date to about 1740.
DC
alb1516729 Description: Louis Tocque (1696-1772), Portrait of Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Paris, 1717-1783), French mathematician, physicist and philosopher.. Location: VERSAILLES, MUSÉE LAMBINET.
DC
akg5060164 Tocqué, Louis 1696-1772. Jean Marc Nattier (1685-1766), Painting, sketch, ca. 1716-1772. Oil on canvas, 77.5 × 59.1 cm. Inv. Nr. 55.205.1. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
DC
akg5004015 Tocqué, Louis 1696-1772. Portrait of Isaac van Rijneveld, 1738. Oil on canvas, 73.5 × 92 cm. Inv. Nr. SK-A-3904. Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum.
DC
917_05_0510000673 Abel Francois Poisson, Marquis de Marigny (1727-1781) brother of Madame de Pompadour. Directeur-general, Batiments du Roi. Portrait by Louis Tocque (1696-1772) French painter.
DC
902_05_1858301 Marie-Catherine -Sophie-Felicite Leczinska,1703-1768. Queen of France and Navarre., wife of Louis XV. Etching by Mercier after the painting by Tocque. From the book ' Lady Jackson's Works, III. The Old Regime I, Court, Salons, and Theatres' Published London 1899.
DC
alb2606136 Johann Georg Wille (German, 1715-1808) after Louis Tocqué (French, 1696-1772). Portrait of Abel-Franc¸ois Poisson, Marquis de Vadiéres, later Marquis de Marigny 172?-1781, 1761. Engraving on laid paper. Plate: 493 mm x 344 mm (19.41 in. x 13.54 in.). Second of three states.
DC
00468169 Elizebeth, 18.12.1709 - 5.1.1762, Empress of Russia since 25.11.1741, half length, copper engraving by Tshemezov, 1761, after a painting by Louis Tocque (1696 - 1772),
DC
alb2630461 Portrait of Isaac van Rijneveld, Louis Tocqué, 1738.
DC
alb2644446 Johann Georg Wille after Louis Tocqué (German, 1715-1808), Louis Phelypeaux, comte de Saint Florentin, 1761, etching and engraving.
DC
alb2638803 Louis-Jacques Cathelin after Jean-Marc Nattier (French, 1738-1739 - 1804), Louis Tocque, engraving on laid paper.
DC
0042436 CHARLES EDWARD STUART (1720-1788). Prince Charles Edward Stuart, called 'the Young Pretender' and 'Bonnie Prince Charlie.' Claimant to the British throne. Steel engraving, English, 1821, after a painting by Louis Tocqué.
DC

Total de Resultados: 78

Página 1 de 1